Search results for "Archaeological Dating"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Identification of plant cells in black pigments of prehistoric Spanish Levantine rock art by means of a multi-analytical approach. A new method for s…

2017

We present a new multi-analytical approach to the characterization of black pigments in Spanish Levantine rock art. This new protocol seeks to identify the raw materials that were used, as well as reconstruct the different technical gestures and decision-making processes involved in the obtaining of these black pigments. For the first of these goals, the pictorial mat- ter of the black figurative motifs documented at the Les Dogues rock art shelter (Ares del Maestre, Castello ́ n, Spain) was characterized through the combination of physicochemical and archeobotanical analyses. During the first stage of our research protocol, in situ and non- destructive analyses were carried out by means of…

Pigments[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryRaw MaterialsMaterials Sciencelcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesPlant ScienceResearch and Analysis MethodsSpectrum Analysis RamanPlant TissuesPlant CellsPaintHumansPaleobotanyAnimal Anatomylcsh:ScienceColoring AgentsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMaterials by AttributeFlowering PlantsChemical CharacterizationHistory AncientIsotope AnalysisArt prehistòricSocial IdentificationPlant Anatomylcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesPaleontologySpectrometry X-Ray Emission[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryPigments BiologicalPlantsRadioactive Carbon DatingArchaeologySpainArchaeological DatingPhysical SciencesEarth SciencesMicroscopy Electron Scanninglcsh:QPaintingsPaleobiologyZoologyResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Coastal Evolution in a Mediterranean Microtidal Zone: Mid to Late Holocene Natural Dynamics and Human Management of the Castellò Lagoon, NE Spain

2016

We present a palaeoenvironmental study of the Castelló lagoon (NE Spain), an important archive for understanding long-term interactions between dynamic littoral ecosystems and human management. Combining geochemistry, mineralogy, ostracods, diatoms, pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs, charcoal and archaeo-historical datasets we reconstruct: 1) the transition of the lagoon from a marine to a marginal environment between ~3150 cal BC to the 17th century AD; 2) fluctuations in salinity; and 3) natural and anthropogenic forces contributing to these changes. From the Late Neolithic to the Medieval period the lagoon ecosystem was driven by changing marine influence and the land was mainly exploited …

Mediterranean climateGeologic SedimentsTime FactorsMediterranean coastal lagoonMarine and Aquatic SciencesSocial SciencesSedimentaciólcsh:MedicineFresh WaterWoodlandPlant Science010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawCrustaceaLittoral zoneRadiocarbon datingOrganic Chemicalslcsh:ScienceLand-useHoloceneSedimentary GeologyMineralsPrincipal Component AnalysisMultidisciplinaryEcologyGeographyEcologyMediterranean RegionPlant AnatomyGeology[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyPlantsPlanktonRadioactive Carbon DatingOceanographyGeographyArchaeology[SDE]Environmental SciencesPol·lenPaleoecologiaPollenResearch ArticleLagoons010506 paleontologyConservation of Natural ResourcesAlgaePalaeoenvironmentLlacunesNatural (archaeology)Human-environmental dynamicsWater MovementsAnimalsHumansEcosystem14. Life underwaterEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPetrologyDiatomsHoloceneEcology and Environmental SciencesRadiometric Datinglcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesPaleontologySedimentation and deposition15. Life on landBodies of WaterModels TheoreticalInvertebrates[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society13. Climate actionSpainArchaeological DatingPhytoplanktonPaleoecologyEarth SciencesSedimentlcsh:QPaleoecologyHydrologyPaleobiologyIberian Peninsula
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Land Snails as a Diet Diversification Proxy during the Early Upper Palaeolithic in Europe

2014

Despite the ubiquity of terrestrial gastropods in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene archaeological record, it is still unknown when and how this type of invertebrate resource was incorporated into human diets. In this paper, we report the oldest evidence of land snail exploitation as a food resource in Europe dated to 31.3-26.9 ka yr cal BP from the recently discovered site of Cova de la Barriada (eastern Iberian Peninsula). Mono-specific accumulations of large Iberus alonensis land snails (Ferussac 1821) were found in three different archaeological levels in association with combustion structures, along with lithic and faunal assemblages. Using a new analytical protocol based on taphonomic…

PleistoceneScienceArchaeological ExcavationSnailsArchaeological recordSocial SciencesBiologyMalacologyMediterranean BasinArchaeometryGeographical LocationsAnimalsHumansHoloceneNutritionMultidisciplinaryFossilsEcologyQRadiometric DatingRLand snailBiology and Life SciencesPaleontologyBiological EvolutionDietEuropeArchaeologyTaphonomyArchaeological DatingPeople and PlacesPaleoecologyMedicineArchaeobiologyPaleobiologyAurignacianResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Investigating the influence of climate changes on rodent communities at a regional-scale (MIS 1-3, southwestern France).

2016

25 pages; International audience; Terrestrial ecosystems have continuously evolved throughout the Late Pleistocene and theHolocene, deeply affected by both progressive environmental and climatic modifications, aswell as by abrupt and large climatic changes such as the Heinrich or Dansgaard-Oeschgerevents. Yet, the impacts of these different events on terrestrial mammalian communities arepoorly known, as is the role played by potential refugia on geographical species distributions.This study examines community changes in rodents of southwestern France between50 and 10 ky BP by integrating 94 dated faunal assemblages coming from 37 archaeologicalsites. This work reveals that faunal distributi…

Atmospheric ScienceGeologic Sediments010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStratigraphylcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesEcological succession01 natural scienceslaw.inventionGeographical LocationsPleistocene EpochlawRadiocarbon datinglcsh:ScienceHolocene[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyMammalsClimatologyMultidisciplinaryFossilsEcologyGeologyRadioactive Carbon DatingEuropeGeographyArchaeologyVertebratesTerrestrial ecosystemFrance[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyResearch Article010506 paleontologyPleistoceneClimate ChangeClimate changeRodentiaRodentsAllerød oscillationPaleoclimatologyAnimalsPaleoclimatology0105 earth and related environmental sciences[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologylcsh:RVolesOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesPaleontologyGeologic Time15. Life on land13. Climate actionArchaeological DatingPeople and PlacesEarth SciencesCenozoic Eralcsh:Q[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
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